The Department of Animal Science of the Federal University of Viçosa has developed research work aimed at elaborating, together with data obtained from other research institutions in the country, a table of feed composition and nutritional requirements for poultry and swine. This information enabled the publication of the first Brazilian Table for Poultry and Swine – Composition of Feeds and Nutritional Requirements in 1983. Subsequently, the 1st Edition of the Brazilian Tables was published in 2000, the 2nd Edition in 2005, the 3rd Edition in 2011, the 4th Edition in 2017 and more recently the 5th Edition in 2024. The 5th Edition of the Brazilian Tables for Poultry and Swine: Feed Composition and Nutritional Requirements had the collaboration of professors from the Federal University of Viçosa, São Paulo State University, the Federal University of Paraíba, Federal University of Lavras and researchers from EMBRAPA CNPSA and LUKE Finland who participated as authors and co-authors of the seven chapters and more than 20 students from the graduate programs in Animal Science at UFV.
The publication of the Brazilian Tables for Poultry and Swine presents as its main result the dissemination of scientific research and technical information that contribute to greater sustainability of poultry and swine production systems, following the objectives of SDG 2030, zero hunger, and sustainable agriculture, industry, innovation and infrastructure, and responsible consumption and production.
Access the TBAS 2024 through the link.
– TBAS 2024
The Animal Genetics and Improvement Symposium, SimMelhor, is in its third edition and has already established itself as one of the largest Animal Improvement Symposia in Brazil. One of the objectives of the event is to promote the progress and dissemination of Animal Genetic Improvement, offering students, researchers and professionals greater technical-scientific support, as well as an opportunity to update their knowledge. Furthermore, it is a great opportunity for students and researchers to publicize their research in more detail, with the presentation of banners and the publication of the event’s Proceedings. Check out the Annals of the last two editions at the links below:
– Anais do II SimMelhor (2022)
– Anais do III SimMelhor e I Workshop de Inteligência Artificial Aplicada à Pecuária Digital (2024)
1 – VALOR P: O QUE FIZEMOS DELE NA EXPERIMENTAÇÃO ZOOTÉCNICA?
2 – QUANTIFICAÇÃO DE CARBOIDRATOS NÃO-FIBROSOS E MATÉRIA ORGÂNICA RESIDUAL EM ALIMENTOS E DIETAS
3 – I DON’T LIKE INTERACTING, BUT IT’S NECESSARY: A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS IN ANIMAL SCIENCE
4 – QUAL VACA É MELHOR? UMA COMPARAÇÃO NÃO USUAL DE SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO DE LEITE COM BASE NA BIOENERGÉTICA, RECURSOS DE PRODUÇÃO E EM ASPECTOS REPRODUTIVOS E SANITÁRIOS
5 – O PARADOXO DO “BOI BONITO”
6 – OS FILTROS NECESSÁRIOS NA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE BOVINOS EM PASTEJO
Tutorial explains GO Analysis in Cytoscape. More details on the use of the software can be found in the Cytoscape Manual (Shannon et al. 2003; DOI: 10.1101/gr.1239303)
This tutorial explains how to define the best genomic windows to search for regions accounting for the highest proportions of germnomic variances
With a very large number of identified genes associated with a phenotype/disease, VarElect helps to reduce this list by searching for candidate genes most likely to be associated with the studied characteristic.
This tutorial is to help do an analysis of races of homozygosity (ROH) and selection signatures by the FST methodology using the PLINK software, for example, for those who don’t know where to start. This tutorial is not definitive! Study the subject to find out which type of analysis best suits your research and how it can be carried out!
The manual prepared provides a step-by-step guide for identifying miRNAs, based on large-scale RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) data, using pigs as an example, but which can be used for different species, providing the scientific community with a protocol to conduct their analyzes in a practical and efficient way. By following the workflow mentioned in this tutorial, students and researchers will be able to identify microRNAs and subsequently elucidate the biological pathways and processes associated with their regulation. This analysis can provide valuable insights, allowing a more comprehensive understanding of biological systems, interactions between different levels of genetic regulation and better directing future research. The identification of new miRNAs through bioinformatics analyzes is of great importance for understanding various regulatory processes, thus improving knowledge of the functional regions of the genome.
The identification of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and their functions is important for understanding how gene expression is regulated and its consequence in determining phenotypes. Therefore, given the scarcity of information in Portuguese about this type of analysis, this manual provides step-by-step instructions for identifying lncRNAs from RNA-Seq data, using pigs as an example. Providing this information in a simplified manner allows a better understanding of the types of analysis required, enabling the reader to carry out the analyzes following the described protocol.
The Animal Genetics and Improvement Symposium, SimMelhor, is in its third edition and has already established itself as one of the largest Animal Improvement Symposia in Brazil. One of the objectives of the event is to promote the progress and dissemination of Animal Genetic Improvement, offering students, researchers and professionals greater technical-scientific support, as well as an opportunity to update their knowledge. Furthermore, it is a great opportunity for students and researchers to publicize their research in more detail, with the presentation of banners and the publication of the event’s Proceedings.
Check out the Annals of the last two editions at the links below:
– (Anais do II SimMelhor (2022))
– (Anais do III SimMelhor e I Workshop de Inteligência Artificial Aplicada à Pecuária Digital (2024))
The Milk Family Program published e-books on various topics in language accessible to the general public.
Produção de leite com qualidade, o que precisamos saber?
(Acesse aqui)
Produção de volumosos para bovinos leiteiros no sul do Brasil
(Acesse aqui)
Manual Técnico de Construção e Manejo de Compost Barn para Vacas Leiteiras
(Acesse aqui)
The Milk Family Program has a column on the largest dairy cattle news and dissemination portal in the world, MILKPOINT. Dozens of articles were published in the column to disseminate scientific research results so that information reaches producers and the general public.
1) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/por-que-o-milho-reidratado-deveria-ser-usado-com-mais-cautela-237813/)
2) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/por-que-o-milho-reidratado-deveria-ser-usado-com-mais-cautela-parte-2-a-digestibilidade-237863/)
3) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/ovelha-desgarrada-e-comida-de-lobo-236431/)
4) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/suplementacao-de-monensina-na-dieta-existe-uma-dose-ideal-234849/)
5) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/fatores-estimulantes-da-sintese-de-proteina-do-leite-234648/)
6) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/uso-de-aditivos-para-silagem-de-grao-umido-e-desempenho-animal-234629/)
7) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/reducao-da-proteina-de-dietas-de-vacas-leiteiras-e-suplementacao-com-aminoacidos-protegidos-234512/)
8) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/leite-a2-entenda-e-conheca-os-principais-beneficios-234132/)
9) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/impactos-negativos-do-parto-distocico-no-desempenho-de-bezerras-leiteiras-234157/)
10) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/o-preco-do-leite-e-o-sucesso-na-atividade-232645/)
11) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/estrategias-para-controle-da-hipocalcemia-no-periparto-de-vacas-leiteiras-231889/)
12) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/leite-descarte-se-for-usar-saiba-como-231872/)
13) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/inclusao-de-alimentos-fibrosos-na-dieta-de-bezerros-leiteiros-231651/)
14) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-mudancas-nas-exigencias-de-proteina-metabolizavel-e-aminoacidos-231573/)
15) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-alteracoes-no-modelo-de-proteina-em-dieta-de-vacas-231480/)
16) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-atualizacoes-sobre-proteina-231304/)
17) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-adequacoes-de-exigencia-de-energia-para-bovinos-leiteiros-231251/)
18) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-esqueca-o-ndt-231199/)
19) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-exigencia-de-energia-para-vacas-leiteiras-230923/)
20) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-atualizacoes-na-fdn-da-forragem-e-fdn-fisicamente-ajustada-230870/)
21)(https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-fatores-que-afetam-a-digestibilidade-dos-carboidratos-230821/)
22) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-carboidratos-para-vacas-leiteiras-230574/)
23) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-perfil-de-acidos-graxos-quando-utilizar-para-vacas-em-lactacao-230527/)
24) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-modelo-usado-para-digestao-de-acidos-graxos-230525/)
25) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-gordura-para-vacas-leiteiras-230517/)
26) (ttps://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-novas-equacoes-para-predicao-de-consumo-para-vacas-lactantes-230381/)h
27) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-controle-metabolico-do-consumo-de-materia-seca-230334/)
28) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/nrc-2021-limitacao-fisica-do-consumo-de-materia-seca-de-vacas-leiteiras-230284/)
29) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/lisina-protegida-pode-aumentar-a-producao-de-leite-229743/)
30) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/estresse-termico-um-pesadelo-para-a-atividade-leiteira-229248/)
31) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/lesoes-abomasais-fatores-de-risco-para-bezerros-em-aleitamento-224005/)
32) (https://www.milkpoint.com.br/colunas/familia-do-leite/micotoxinas-efeitos-e-aditivos-inativadores-em-vacas-leiteiras-223859/)
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an important class of non-coding RNAs. These are small RNAs measuring between 18 and 25 nucleotides in length, located in intronic or exonic regions. MiRNAs, in addition to regulating gene expression, are involved in the regulation of several biological processes, including the cell cycle, differentiation and metabolism. In 2024, scientists Gary Ruvkun and Victor Ambros received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in recognition of the discovery of microRNAs in the 1990s, which has allowed the elucidation of part of a complex network regulating gene expression and maintenance of biological processes.
The Department of Animal Science at Universidade Federal de Viçosa has developed research aiming to elaborate, along with data obtained in other Brazilian research institutions, a feed composition and nutrient requirements table for poultry and swine. Such work enabled the publication of the first Brazilian Tables for Poultry and Swine – Feed Composition and Nutrient Requirements in 1983. Subsequently, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Editions of the Brazilian Tables were published in 2000, 2005, and 2011, respectively.
Later, the 4th edition of the Brazilian Tables for Poultry and Swine – Feed Composition and and Nutrient Requirements was released in 2017.
The Brazilian Tables of Feed Composition for Ruminants(CQBAL) started with the work of Cappelle (2000), who developed the initial version of a specific software, called CQBAL 1.0. The first printed version of the Brazilian Tables of Feed Composition for Ruminants (CQBAL 1.0) was published in 2002 (Valadares Filho et al., 2002). The second printed version of the Brazilian Tables of Feed Composition for Ruminants (CQBAL 2.0) was published in 2006.
The third edition of the Brazilian Tables of Feed Composition for Ruminants was released in a printed (Valadares Filho et al., 2010) and an online version (http://www.ufv.br/cqbal in Portuguese and in English). The online version has free access and was developed by Valadares Filho, SC and Chizzotti ML in partnership with the Jungle company, through the development of the CQBAL 3.0 software. Instructions of use of the CQBAL 3.0 software are described in Valadares Filho et al. (2010).
In 2015, the fourth printed edition of the Brazilian Tables of Feed Composition for Ruminants was published (Valadares Filho et al., 2015). In 2018, the CQBAL 3.0 software was updated and became the CQBAL 4.0 software (https://cqbal.com.br/#!/). This newst version was developed by Valadares Filho, S.C. and Lopes S.L. in partnership with the Dinni softwares company.
Software CQBAL 4.0
The first printed version of the Nutrient Requirements of Zebu and Crossbred cattle was published by Valadares et al. (2006). Since 2008, all the research involved at development of the Nutrient Requirements of Zebu and Crossbred cattle has been supported by CNPq’s National Institute of Science and Technology in Animal Science (INCT-CA). In 2010, the Nutrient Requirements of Zebu and Crossbred cattle was updated and also expanded with the development of the BR-CORTE 1.0 software. In 2012, the BR-CORTE software was updated (BR-CORTE 2.0) and published online in Portuguese and English languages.
The BR-CORTE 3.0 software was developed in 2016, the same year in which the third printed edition of the Nutrient Requirements of Zebu and Crossbred cattle was published, in Portuguese and English languages (Valadares Filho et al., 2016). The BR-CORTE 3.0 software formulates diets and predicts the growth performance of beef cattle.
Nowadays, the BR-CORTE software is undergoing a major update, which will be called BR-CORTE 4.0 and become available in Portuguese and English versions: (http://www.brcorte.com.br). In addition, two mobile software applications will be also released (IOS and Android operating systems). The BR-CORTE has shown a high number of online accesses. In this system, the beef cattle producer can formulate suitable diets and also evaluate several economic indicators.
In 2016, a software was developed to formulate diets and predict the performance of beef cattle (BR-CORTE 3.0). It is available online in English and Portuguese languages at: https://v3.brcorte.com.br/br/.
Software BR-CORTE 3.0
This manual was published by Detmann et al. (2012). This first version included some standard laboratory procedures for feed analysis.
Família do Leite is a technical, scientific and technological training program for dairy cattle created in 2012 by the Department of Animal Science at UFV (DZO / UFV). Animal Science, veterinary medicine, agronomy, and agribusiness undergraduate students can participate of this training program. Students are admitted through a admission process and this program is divided into 3 stages.
The first stage lasts 1 semester and is focused on routine tasks within a dairy farm.Beyond the hands on activities, students also receive theoretical training. Then, the best students are approved for the second stage.
In the second stage, students perform technical activities within the UEPE-Gado de Leite, being responsible for activities such as: AI, FTAI, pdiet formulation, feeding, application of bST and medicines, calves’ general care, milking, and cost management.
In the third stage, students must choose 1 out of 5 program options: 1) Família do Leite Tech (there are already 2 startups created by students: Volutech – winner of IDEAS FOR MILK 2019 and Nutrisolver), 2) Research, 3) Junior Consulting, 4) Technician or 5) Família do Leite International (exchange period).
Dozens of students have already gone through the Program and are now in the market. In addition, we serve dozens of milk producers in the Viçosa region. In research, students can carry out experiments and write and publish scientific articles. Professor Polyana Pizzi Rotta is the Program’s coordinator. The program has also the participation of Professor Marcos Marcondes (DZO), Prof essor Marcel Ferreira (DVT) and Professor Artur Kanadani (DVT).
1- SOARES, T. F. ; CAVALCANTI, L. F. L. ; RIBAS, M.N. ; Chizzotti, M. L. ; ASSIS, GUTIERREZ J.F. ; MENDES, A. L. C. . Sistema de monitoramento de animais e determinação do acabamento e musculosidade a partir da aquisição de imagens voluntárias pré-abate do animal. 2017, Brasil.Patente: Privilégio de Inovação. Número do registro: BR10201701828, título: “Sistema de monitoramento de animais e determinação do acabamento e musculosidade a partir da aquisição de imagens voluntárias pré-abate do animal” , Instituição de registro: INPI – Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial. Depósito: 25/08/2017
2-MARCONDES, MARCOS INACIO; MACHADO, W. S. . Retentor de Partículas e Processo de Retenção de Partículas e Determinação de Matéria Seca. 2016, Brasil.Patente: Privilégio de Inovação. Número do registro: BR 10 2016 0217377, título: “Retentor de Partículas e Processo de Retenção de Partículas e Determinação de Matéria Seca”, Instituição de registro: INPI – Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial. Depósito: 26/09/2016
3-ESTRADA, G. R. D. ; QUINTAO, I. R. ; PEREIRA, D. L. ; SILVEIRA FILHO, S. C. ; FERNANDES, V. P. ; ROTTA, P. P. . Monitor de tanques de resfriamento de leite com conexão à internet. 2019, Brasil. Patente: Privilégio de Inovação. Número do registro: BR1020190231009, título: “MONITOR DE TANQUES DE RESFRIAMENTO DE LEITE CO CONEXÃO À INTERNET” , Instituição de registro: INPI – Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial. Depósito PCT: 01/11/2019